Trade (Australia and New Zealand) Act 2023

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
Citation2023 c. 9
Year2023


Trade (Australia and New Zealand) Act 2023

2023 Chapter 9

An Act to enable the implementation of, and the making of other provision in connection with, the government procurement Chapters of the United Kingdom’s free trade agreements with Australia and New Zealand.

[23 March 2023]

e it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Implementation of FTAs

Implementation of FTAs

S-1 Power to implement government procurement Chapters

1 Power to implement government procurement Chapters

(1) An appropriate authority may by regulations make such provision as the authority considers appropriate—

(a)

(a) to implement the government procurement Chapters of the UK-Australia and UK-New Zealand FTAs (“the procurement Chapters”), or

(b)

(b) otherwise for the purposes of dealing with matters arising out of, or related to, those Chapters.

(2) Regulations under subsection (1)(b) may (among other things) make provision in relation to cases falling outside the scope of a procurement Chapter so as to secure that provision made under this section is of general application.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a case falls outside the scope of a procurement Chapter if the Chapter does not impose an obligation on the United Kingdom in respect of that case.

(4) In subsection (1)(a), “” means—

(a)

(a) Chapter 16 of the UK-Australia FTA (together with the United Kingdom’s Schedule to Annex 16A to that agreement), and

(b)

(b) Chapter 16 of the UK-New Zealand FTA (together with the United Kingdom’s Schedule to Annex 16A to that agreement).

(5) In this section—

“” means the free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and Australia signed at London on 16 December 2021 and at Adelaide on 17 December 2021 (as that agreement is modified from time to time in accordance with any provision of it);

“” means the free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and New Zealand signed at London on 28 February 2022 (as that agreement is modified from time to time in accordance with any provision of it).

S-2 Further provision about power

2 Further provision about power

(1) Regulations under section 1 may—

(a)

(a) make different provision for different purposes or areas;

(b)

(b) make provision generally or only in relation to specified cases;

(c)

(c) make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision;

(d)

(d) make transitional, transitory or saving provision.

(2) Schedule 1 contains—

(a)

(a) restrictions on the exercise of the power in section 1 by devolved authorities, and

(b)

(b) exclusions from restrictions on the legislative competence of Senedd Cymru.

(3) Schedule 2 contains provision about the making of regulations under section 1.

General and final provision

General and final provision

S-3 Interpretation

3 Interpretation

In this Act—

“” means—

(a) a Minister of the Crown, or

(b) a devolved authority;

“” means—

(a) the Scottish Ministers,

(b) the Welsh Ministers, or

(c) a Northern Ireland department;

“” has the meaning given by section 1(4);

“” has the same meaning as in the Ministers of the Crown Act 1975;

“” includes amend or rectify (and related expressions are to be read accordingly);

“” means any Order in Council, order, rules, regulations, scheme, warrant, byelaw or other instrument made under—

(a) an Act of Parliament,

(b) an Act of the Scottish Parliament,

(c) a Measure or Act of Senedd Cymru, or

(d) Northern Ireland legislation.

S-4 Extent, commencement and short title

4 Extent, commencement and short title

(1) This Act extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

(2) This Act comes into force on the day on which it is passed.

(3) This Act may be cited as the Trade (Australia and New Zealand) Act 2023.

Schedules

Schedule 1

Provision relating to devolved authorities and Senedd Cymru

Restrictions on devolved authorities

SCH-1.1

1

(1) No provision may be made by a devolved authority acting alone in regulations under section 1 unless the provision is within the devolved competence of the devolved authority.

(2) See paragraphs 5 to 7 for the meaning of “devolved competence”.

SCH-1.2

2

(1) The consent of a Minister of the Crown is required before any provision is made by the Welsh Ministers acting alone in regulations under section 1 so far as that provision, if contained in an Act of Senedd Cymru, would require the consent of a Minister of the Crown.

(2) The consent of the Secretary of State is required before any provision is made by a Northern Ireland department acting alone in regulations under section 1 so far as that provision, if contained in an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly, would require the consent of the Secretary of State.

(3) Sub-paragraph (1) or (2) does not apply if—

(a)

(a) the provision could be contained in subordinate legislation made otherwise than under section 1 by the Welsh Ministers acting alone or (as the case may be) a Northern Ireland devolved authority acting alone, and

(b)

(b) no such consent would be required in that case.

(4) The consent of a Minister of the Crown is required before any provision is made by a devolved authority acting alone in regulations under section 1 so far as that provision, if contained in—

(a)

(a) subordinate legislation made otherwise than under section 1 by the devolved authority, or

(b)

(b) subordinate legislation not falling within paragraph (a) and made otherwise than under section 1 by (in the case of Scotland) the First Minister or Lord Advocate acting alone or (in the case of Northern Ireland) a Northern Ireland devolved authority acting alone,

would require the consent of a Minister of the Crown.

(5) Sub-paragraph (4) does not apply if—

(a)

(a) the provision could be contained in—

(i) an Act of the Scottish Parliament, an Act of Senedd Cymru or (as the case may be) an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly, or

(ii) different subordinate legislation of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (4)(a) or (b), and

(b)

(b) the consent of a Minister of the Crown would not be required in that case.

SCH-1.3

3

(1) No regulations may be made under section 1 by the Scottish Ministers, so far as they contain provision which relates to a matter in respect of which a power to make subordinate legislation otherwise than under section 1 is exercisable by—

(a)

(a) the Scottish Ministers acting jointly with a Minister of the Crown, or

(b)

(b) the First Minister or Lord Advocate acting jointly with a Minister of the Crown,

unless the regulations are, to that extent, made jointly with the Minister of the Crown.

(2) No regulations may be made under section 1 by the Welsh Ministers, so far as they contain provision which relates to a matter in respect of which a power to make subordinate legislation otherwise than under section 1 is exercisable by the Welsh Ministers acting jointly with a Minister of the Crown, unless the regulations are, to that extent, made jointly with the Minister of the Crown.

(3) No regulations may be made under section 1 by a Northern Ireland department, so far as they contain provision which relates to a matter in respect of which a power to make subordinate legislation otherwise than under section 1 is exercisable by—

(a)

(a) a Northern Ireland department acting jointly with a Minister of the Crown, or

(b)

(b) another Northern Ireland devolved authority acting jointly with a Minister of the Crown,

unless the regulations are, to that extent, made jointly with the Minister of the Crown.

(4) Sub-paragraph (1), (2) or (3) does not apply if the provision could be contained in—

(a)

(a) an Act of the Scottish Parliament, an Act of Senedd Cymru or (as the case may be) an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly without the need for the consent of a Minister of the Crown, or

(b)

(b) different subordinate legislation made otherwise than under section 1 by—

(i) the Scottish Ministers, the First Minister or the Lord Advocate acting alone,

(ii) the Welsh Ministers acting alone, or

(iii) (as the case may be), a Northern Ireland devolved authority acting alone.

SCH-1.4

4

(1) No regulations may be made under section 1 by the Welsh Ministers acting alone, so far as they contain provision which, if contained in an Act of Senedd Cymru, would require consultation with a Minister of the Crown, unless the regulations are, to that extent, made after consulting with the Minister of the Crown.

(2) No regulations may be made under section 1 by the Scottish Ministers acting alone, so far as they contain provision which relates to a matter in respect of which a power to make subordinate legislation otherwise than under section 1 is exercisable by the Scottish Ministers, the First Minister or the Lord...

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