Trade Marks (Amendment) Act 1984

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
End of Effective Date31 October 1994
Citation1984 c. 19
Year1984


Trade Marks (Amendment)Act 1984

1984 CHAPTER 19

An Act to amend the Trade Marks Act 1938 to afford registration for service marks.

[24th May 1984]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

S-1 Application of Trade Marks Act 1938 to service marks.

1 Application of Trade Marks Act 1938 to service marks.

(1) Subject to subsection (2) below, the Trade Marks Act 1938 shall have effect with respect to the registration and use of marks falling within subsection (3) below as it has effects with respect to the registration and use of trade marks.

(2) In the application by virtue of subsection (1) above of the Act of 1938 in relation to marks falling within subsection (3) below, that Act shall have effect with the modifications specified in Schedule 1 to this Act.

(3) A mark falls within this subsection if it is a mark used or proposed to be used in relation to services for the purpose of indicating, or so as to indicate, that a particular person is connected, in the course of business, with the provision of those services, whether with or without any indication of the identity of that person.

(4) In consequence of the preceding provisions of this section, the Act of 1938 shall have effect, in cases where it applies otherwise than by virtue of the preceding provisions of this section, with the amendments specified in Schedule 2 to this Act.

(5) The Act of 1938 shall be further amended as follows—

(a ) in section 2 (no action for infringement of unregistered mark) the words ‘goods as the goods of another person’ shall be omitted;

(b ) in section 68 (interpretation), after subsection (2) there shall be inserted the following subsections—

(2A) For the purposes of this Act goods and services are associated with each other if it is likely that those goods might be sold or otherwise traded in and those services might be provided by the same business, and so with descriptions of goods and descriptions of services.

(2B) References in this Act to a near resemblance of marks are references to a resemblance so near as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion.’.

(6) In the application by virtue of subsection (1) above of section 7 of the Act of 1938 (restrictions on exclusive right conferred by registration) the references in that section to the use of the mark by a person's predecessors in title shall, as respects use before this Act comes into force, be construed as references to use by any predecessor of his in business.

(7) In this Act—

‘mark’, except in the expression ‘trade mark’, includes a device, name, signature, word, letter, numeral, or any combination thereof; and

‘trade mark’ has the same meaning as in the Act of 1938.

S-2 Short title, commencement and extent.

2 Short title, commencement and extent.

(1) This Act may be cited as the Trade Marks (Amendment) Act 1984 .

(2) This Act shall come into force on the 1st day of October 1987 or on such earlier day as the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.

(3) This Act extends to Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man.

S C H E D U L E S

SCHEDULE 1

Modifications of Trade Marks Act 1938 Service Marksin Application to

General

General

SCH-1.1

1. Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule—

a ) references in the Act to a trade mark (except as regards the name of the register) shall have effect as references to a mark falling within subsection (3) of section 1 of this Act and
b ) references in the Act to goods shall have effect as references to service
Section

Section

SCH-1.2

2.

(1) Section 4 (right given by registration in Part A and infringement thereof) shall be modified as follows.

(2) In subsection (1)—

(a ) for the words ‘(whether before or after the commencement of this Act)’ there shall be substituted the words ‘after the coming into force of the Trade Marks (Amendment) Act 1984’;

(b ) the words ‘(other than a certification trade mark)’ and the words ‘or be deemed to have given’ shall be omitted;

(c ) for the words from ‘a mark identical’ to ‘in the course of trade’ there shall be substituted the words ‘in connection with the provision of any services a mark identical with or nearly resembling it’; and

(d ) for paragraph (b ) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—

‘(b ) in a case in which the use is use at or near the place where the services are available for acceptance or performed or in an advertising circular or other advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference to some person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the mark or to services with the provision of which such a person as aforesaid is connected in the course of business.’

(3) In subsection (2) (effect of conditions and limitations), for the words from ‘goods to be sold’ to ‘any market’ there shall be substituted the words ‘services for use or available for acceptance in any place, country or territory’.

(4) In subsection (3) (cases where there is no infringement), for paragraphs (a ) and (b ) there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—

‘(a ) in relation to services to which the proprietor of the mark or a registered user conforming to the permitted use has applied the mark, where the purpose and effect of the use of the mark is to indicate, in accordance with the fact, that those services have been performed by the proprietor or a registered user of the mark; or

(b ) in relation to services the provision of which is connected in the course of business with the proprietor or a registered user of the mark, where the proprietor or registered user has at any time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the mark; or

(c ) in relation to services available for use with other services in relation to which the mark has been used without infringement of the right given by registration or might for the time being be so used, if—

(i) the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the services are available for such use, and

(ii) neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with the fact a connection in the course of business between any person and the provision of those services.’

Section

Section

SCH-1.3

3.

(1) In subsection (1) of section 5 (right given by registration in Part B and infringement thereof), for the words ‘(whether before or after the commencement of this Act)’ there shall be substituted the words ‘after the commencement of the Trade Marks (Amendment) Act 1984’ and the words ‘or be deemed to have given’ shall be omitted.

(2) In subsection (2) of that section—

(a ) the words from ‘otherwise’ to ‘succeeding section’ shall be omitted; and

(b ) for the words from ‘a connection’ onwards there shall be substituted the words ‘that a person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the mark is connected in the course of business with the provision of the services’.

Section

Section

SCH-1.4

4. Section 6 (infringement by breach of certain conditions) shall be omitted.

Section 8

Section 8

SCH-1.5

5. In section 8(b ) (registration not to restrict use of descriptions of character or quality of goods) the words from ‘or in’ to ‘thirty-seven’ shall be omitted.

Section

Section

SCH-1.6

6.

(1) In subsection (1) of section 9 (distinctiveness requisite for registration in Part A), the words ‘(other than a certification trade mark)’ shall be omitted.

(2) In subsection (2) of that section (meaning of ‘distinctive’), for the words from ‘distinguish’ to ‘subsists’ there shall be substituted the words ‘distinguish services with the provision of which the proprietor is or may be connected, in the course of business, from services with the provision of which he is not so connected’.

Section

Section

SCH-1.7

7. In section 10(1) (capability of distinguishing requisite for registration in Part B) for the words from ‘distinguishing’ to ‘subsists’ there shall be substituted the words ‘distinguishing services with the provision of which the proprietor of the mark is or may be connected in the course of business from services with the provision of which he is not so connected’.

Section

Section

SCH-1.8

8.

(1) Section 12 (prohibition of registration of identical and nearly resembling trade marks) shall be modified as follows.

(2) In subsection (1), for the words from ‘a trade mark belonging’ to the end there shall be substituted the words ‘or nearly resembles a mark belonging to a different proprietor and already on the register in respect of the same services, the same description of services, or goods or a description of goods which are associated with those services or services of that description.’

(3) In subsection (2), for the words from ‘of trade marks’ to ‘proprietor’ there shall be substituted the words ‘by more than one proprietor, in respect of—

(a ) the same services,

(b ) the same description of services, or

(c ) services and goods or descriptions of services and goods which are associated with each other,

of marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other.’.

(4) In subsection (3), for the words from ‘trade marks’ to ‘description of goods’ there shall be substituted the words ‘marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other, in respect of—

(a ) the same services,

(b ) the same description of services, or

(c ) services and goods or descriptions of services and goods which are associated with each other.’.

Section

Section

SCH-1.9

9. In section 14 (registration subject to disclaimer), in paragraph (b ), for the words ‘the trade’ there shall be substituted the words ‘the provision of services of...

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