Guo Xin Wang V. The Lord Advocate

JurisdictionScotland
JudgeLord Justice General,Lord Emslie,Lord Osborne
Neutral Citation[2011] HCJAC 114
CourtHigh Court of Justiciary
Date07 October 2011
Published date18 November 2011
Docket NumberXC137/11
Year2011

APPEAL COURT, HIGH COURT OF JUSTICIARY

Lord Justice General Lord Emslie Lord Osborne [2011] HCJAC 114 Appeal No: XC137/11

OPINION OF THE COURT

delivered by THE LORD JUSTICE GENERAL

in

NOTE OF APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION

by

GUO XIN WANG

Appellant;

against

THE LORD ADVOCATE

Respondent:

(Section 110(4) Application)

_______

Appellant: Shead; Drummond Miller, Edinburgh

Respondent: Bowie, Q.C., A.D.; Crown Agent

7 October 2011

[1] The appellant was on 25 January 2011 convicted after trial in the sheriff court at Dunfermline of being concerned in the supplying of cannabis at a rural location in the vicinity of Kincardine. He sought and obtained leave to appeal on the single ground that there was insufficient evidence in law to allow of such conviction. Intimation that leave had been granted was made on 12 July. On 24 August the appellant lodged a document detailing two proposed additional grounds of appeal, both criticising the directions given by the sheriff to the jury. His application to amend the grounds of appeal by adding these grounds was heard by a bench of three judges on 2 September. The court refused the application to amend holding that no cause had been shown to excuse the late tendering of the proposed additional grounds.

[2] When the substantive hearing of the appeal, together with that of a co-appellant who had lodged a similar single ground of appeal, opened this morning Mr Shead for the present appellant invited the court to allow these grounds now to be advanced. Apart from an additional aspect which is of no materiality, the basis upon which this application was made - that new counsel had been instructed and had taken a fresh view of the case - was the same as that upon which the application to amend had been made and refused on 2 September.

[3] We refused the application, stating that our reasons would be issued in due course. They are these.

[4] Section 110(4) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 provides:

"Except by leave of the High Court on cause shown, it shall not be competent for an appellant to found any aspect of his appeal on a ground not contained in the note of appeal."

The subsection does not limit the time at which such leave might be sought and granted. In an appropriate case it might be granted in the course of the substantive hearing of the appeal - for example, where some ground emerged in the course of the hearing which had not been, or could not have been, anticipated by the...

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