White and Another v Ealing London Borough Council and Another ; Richardson v Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and Another ; Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and Another v Finn

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date08 July 1997
Date08 July 1997
CourtQueen's Bench Division

Queen's Bench Division

Before Mr Justice Dyson

White and Another
and
Ealing London Borough Council and Another Richardson v Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and Another Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and Another v Finn

Education - special needs - duty to pay for named school

Duty to pay for school named in statement

There was no absolute duty upon either an education authority or the Special Educational Needs Tribunal to name a particular school in a statement of special educational needs but where a school was named the education authority was under a duty to arrange and pay for the school even if it was not maintained.

Mr Justice Dyson so held in the Queen's Bench Division when dismissing appeals by: Simon and David White against Ealing London Borough Council and the Special Educational Needs Tribunal; Ben Richardson against Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and the tribunal; and Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and the tribunal against James Finn.

Mr Nicholas Bowen for Simon and David White; Mr John Friel for Ealing; Miss Cherie Booth, QC and Mr Clive Lewis for Ben Richardson and James Finn; Miss Elizabeth Appleby, QC and Miss Marie Demetriou for Solihull; Miss Natalie Lieven for the tribunal.

MR JUSTICE DYSON said that Simon and David White, twins, Ben Richardson and James Finn were children who suffered from autism. The appropriate education authority issued statements accepting each child had special educational needs.

The parents of the children wished them to attend the Boston Higashi School in the United States of America, a non-maintained school. None of the education authority statements named that school as appropriate to cater for the special educational needs of the child concerned.

Two of the children, Ben Richardson and James Finn, were placed at the Boston Higashi School by their parents. The school fees were paid partly by each child's parents and partly by charitable fund raising.

All the children lodged appeals, inter alia, against the contents of their statements to the Special Educational Needs Tribunal.

In respect of Ben Richardson, the tribunal had held that a residential placement was not necessary and amended the statement "Ben should attend a special school…in a non-residential setting".

In respect of Simon and David White the tribunal amended their statements to delete reference to a particular school and substituting a description of the type of school which was appropriate to their special educational...

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