No. 41-4, November 2021

Index

• Do Spitzenkandidaten debates matter? Effects on voters’ cognitions and evaluations of candidates and issues
• Illiberal democratic attitudes and support for the EU
• Indifferent and Eurosceptic: The motivations of EU-only abstainers in the 2019 European Parliament election
• Introduction to the special issue: No longer second-order? Explaining the European Parliament elections of 2019
• Productivity-based retrospective voting: Legislative productivity and voting in the 2019 European Parliament elections
• Still second-order? European elections in the era of populism, extremism, and Euroscepticism
• The Europeanness of the 2019 European Parliament elections and the mobilising power of European issues
• When do parties put Europe in the centre? Evidence from the 2019 European Parliament election campaign