Clean Hands in UK Law
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Fili Shipping Company Ltd v Premium Nafta Products Ltd; Fiona Trust & Holding Corporation v Privalov
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“If [the defendant's submission relying upon the plaintiff's misconduct] can be founded on any principle, it must be, that a man must come to a Court of Equity with clean hands; but when this is said, it does not mean a general depravity; it must have an immediate and necessary relation to the equity sued for; it must be a depravity in a legal as well as a moral sense” In such circumstances it cannot be that the applicant needed to succeed in his trickery in order to obtain equitable relief.
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Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd; Re Westbourne Galleries Ltd
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The words are a recognition of the fact that a limited company is more than a mere judicial entity, with a personality in law of its own: that there is room in company law for recognition of the fact that behind it, or amongst it, there are individuals, with rights, expectations and obligations inter se which are not necessarily submerged in the company structure.
If the Respondents were telling the truth—and the judge held that they were—the almost inevitable inference was that the petitioner had been stealing the company's money. A petitioner who relies on the "just "and equitable" clause must come to court with clean hands, and if the breakdown in confidence between him and the other parties to the dispute appears to have been due to his misconduct he cannot insist on the company being wound up if they wish it to continue.
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Grobbelaar v News Group Newspapers Ltd
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A third problem, and one that has caused me considerable hesitation, is that the grant of an injunction is the grant of an equitable remedy and it is long-established practice that an equitable remedy should not be granted to an applicant who does not come before the Court with "clean hands". The grime on the hands must, of course, be sufficiently closely connected with the equitable remedy that is sought in order for an applicant to be denied a remedy to which he ordinarily would be entitled.
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Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and Another v Rangos
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There is no dispute that there exists in English law a defence to a claim for equitable relief, such as an injunction, which is based on the concept encapsulated in the equitable maxim "he who comes into equity must come with clean hands".
It was common ground that the scope of the application of the "unclean hands" doctrine is limited. To paraphrase the words of Lord Chief Baron Eyre in Dering v Earl of Winchelsea145 the misconduct or impropriety of the claimant must have "an immediate and necessary relation to the equity sued for". That limitation has been expressed in different ways over the years in cases and textbooks.
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Grace v Biagioli and Others
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The prospective nature of the jurisdiction is reflected in the fact that the court must assess the appropriateness of any particular remedy as at the date of the hearing and not at the date of presentation of the petition; and may even take into account conduct which has occurred between those two dates. The court is entitled to look at the reality and practicalities of the overall situation, past, present and future.
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Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
... ... (1) This section applies to sums which are in the hands of a receiver appointed under section 50 if they are—(a) the proceeds of ... ...
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The Radiation Emergency and Consultation Regulations 2021
... ... England” substitute “the UK Health Security Agency”.Greg Hands ... Minister of State for Energy, Clean Growth and Industrial Strategy ... ...
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The Electricity Supplier Payments (Amendment) Regulations 2022
... ... year” means a period of one year commencing with 1st April.Greg Hands ... Minister for Business, Energy and Clean Growth ... Department for ... ...
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The Electricity (Individual Exemptions from the Requirement for a Generation Licence) (Scotland) Order 2022
... ... is not a licensed generator in respect of Sandy Knowe Wind Farm.Greg Hands ... Minister of State for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Change ... ...
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Dirty hands and clean gloves: Liberal ideals and real politics
Can liberal ideals clean up dirty politicians or politics? This article doubts they can. It disputes that a ‘clean’ liberal person might inhabit the dirty clothes of the real politician, or that a ...
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Fighting the Resource Curse
The resource curse can strike countries that export high‐value natural resources, such as oil, metals and gems. Resource‐exporting countries are more prone to authoritarian governance, they are at ...... ... For example, before the US Clean Diamonds Act of 2003, the ‘ blood diamonds ’ sold by Sierra Leone ’ ... Disqualified countries: a Clean Trade Act and Clean Hands T rusts The ground rules of a free market require all participants to ... ...
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Is there an Equitable Exception to Reduction for Forgery?
... ... “He who comes into equity must come with clean" hands.” Although this a well-known maxim of English equity, the phrase \xE2\x80" ... ...
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The Law of Illegality and Trusts: A New Mess for the Old One
In Patel v Mirza,1 the Supreme Court overruled the highly controversial judgment of the House of Lords in Tinsley v Milligan.2 The new ‘range of factors’ test adopted by the landmark decision, whic...... ... to the equitable maxim ‘He who comes to equity must come with clean hands’. However, the House of Lords in Tinsley formulated the reliance ... ...
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Invoking Norwich Pharmacal Relief Against The Less Than Innocent
... ... The Court also reiterated that a clean hands argument required a ... sufficient connection with the relief ... ...
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Invoking Norwich Pharmacal Relief Against The Less Than Innocent
... ... The Court also reiterated that a clean hands argument required a ... sufficient connection with the relief ... ...
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No Right To Terminate For Failure Of Condition
... ... person exercising a contractual right of termination does not have clean hands ... The content of this article is intended to provide a general ... ...
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Bodybuilder Punished For Being Koi With The Truth About Pond-Fall Injuries
... ... : "There should be no doubt that, had Mr Bardsley come to Court with clean hands, Aviva would have gladly paid his claim ... "It's important to ... ...