Chapter IHTM04034
Published date | 20 March 2016 |
Record Number | IHTM04034 |
Court | HM Revenue & Customs |
Issuer | HM Revenue & Customs |
A person is treated as beneficially entitled (IHTM04031) to property (IHTM04030) or money if he or she has a general power which enables him or her, or would so enable if he or she was ‘sui juris’ (had capacity to manage their own affairs) either
- to dispose of property other than settled property, or
- to charge money on any property other than settled property.
A general power is defined as meaning a power or authority enabling the person by whom it is exercisable to appoint or dispose of property as he thinks fit, IHTA84/S5 (2). A power over settled property is also property (IHTM04030) for the purposes of IHTA84/S272.
The word ‘power’ in the phrase ‘power or authority’ is not used in a technical conveyancing sense, as in power of appointment, but in the sense of capacity (Re Penrose [1933] Ch 793). Thus general power may include the choice of appointing the assets to oneself (Re Penrose above). But you should not regard a person as having a general power to dispose of property merely because he could acquire it...
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