Commentary
| Published date | 01 October 1982 |
| DOI | 10.1177/0032258X8205500401 |
| Date | 01 October 1982 |
| Subject Matter | Commentary |
Stress in the Police Service
In the present issue David Lester presents a disturbing picture of
American police officers who, allegedly, are dissatisfied with their
work, are of low morale and hold cynical attitudes, and are under
great stress in their work. He discussesthese factors inthe lightof the
worsening relationships between the police and the public: (An
article on "Occupational Stress in Police Officers" by Dr.
Gudjonsson and K. R. C. Adlam also appears).
The "burnt-out" syndrome referred to apparently caused by
prolonged exposure to stress, interferes with an officer's ability to
function effectively and in extreme cases manifests itself in
alcoholism, psychosis and even suicide. Numerous sources of stress
are mentioned which, undoubtedly, will provide ample food- for
thought to those in senior. management whose responsibility it is to
maintain police efficiency and effectiveness. Obviously, such factors
as jobsatisfaction, sound organization, meaningful career planning,
adequate training, the provision of satisfactory equipment, ajust
promotion system, not to mention public support and, that
seemingly diminishing, but vital element, domestic harmony, have
an importantpart to play. In this respect, of course, governments and
elected members generally must also recognize and accept their
responsibilities.
Having admitted the need for careful consideration of the problem
exposed, however, and being aware of the sterling work done by the
American Police it would be the height of hyperbole to portray the
average "cop" as a drunken psycho or a degenerate tunnel visioned
cynic whose disenchantment with life and with people generally so
affects his attitude to the job as to cause an unbridgeable-rift between
him and the public. That, surely, stretches credulity too far!
What David Lester succeeds in doing is highlighting the pressures
under which a modern policeman operates, whether in America or
elsewhere. Contemporary society with its customary ambivalence
October /982
3/5
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