A Serious Indictment, Minister?

Date01 September 2019
Author
DOI10.3366/elr.2019.0584
Published date01 September 2019
Pages448-450

Something strange but also rather upsetting happened in a meeting of the Justice Committee of the Scottish Parliament on the morning of Tuesday 29 September 2015. The business of the Committee was day three of the stage two proceedings on the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill (“the Bill”), which became the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (“the 2016 Act”). The event was strange because it produced, without warning and with potentially difficult conceptual consequences, a new category of crime in Scots law – a differently understood “indictable offence”. It was upsetting both as an apparent abuse of parliamentary procedure and as a blatant failure to assure justice in the police station. It happened in this way.

In the light of a chain of tangled statutory amendment over thirty-five years and of the Carloway Review: Report and Recommendations (2011), the Bill sought to rationalise, improve and codify much of criminal justice procedure in Scotland. One important proposal in the original Bill was for a maximum period of twelve hours of police custody prior to charge or release – a reduction from the then maximum of twenty-four hours introduced by the Criminal Procedure (Legal Assistance, Detention and Appeals) (Scotland) Act 2010. This reduction, however, was controversial at stage one.1 Whilst several witnesses favoured the Government's proposal, Police Scotland (with support from the Crown Office) argued that the Bill should also provide for the continuation of an extension of up to twenty-four hours in exceptional circumstances to ensure sufficient time to complete serious and complex investigations. It was recorded that the Cabinet Secretary for Justice (at that point, Kenny MacAskill MSP) would continue to listen to all the arguments for potential extension in exceptional circumstances.2

And it was in the shape of amendment 135 that the results of that Cabinet Secretarial continued listening were brought to the committee at stage two.3 By this time, Mr Michael Matheson had taken over as Minister and he explained4 that the “detention limit” would be extended from a normal twelve to twenty-four hours. “The power to extend is limited to serious offences, and it will be subject to safeguards to ensure that it is used only when absolutely necessary”. Because of these safeguards and because the extension was to be confined to “serious cases”, a further amendment confining extensions to “exceptional circumstances” was, he argued, unnecessary.5 Roderick...

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