Corporate Personality in UK Law
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Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd
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It is that the court may disregard the corporate veil if there is a legal right against the person in control of it which exists independently of the company's involvement, and a company is interposed so that the separate legal personality of the company will defeat the right or frustrate its enforcement.
These considerations reflect the broader principle that the corporate veil may be pierced only to prevent the abuse of corporate legal personality. It may be an abuse of the separate legal personality of a company to use it to evade the law or to frustrate its enforcement. It is not an abuse to cause a legal liability to be incurred by the company in the first place. It is not an abuse to rely upon the fact (if it is a fact) that a liability is not the controller's because it is the company's.
I conclude that there is a limited principle of English law which applies when a person is under an existing legal obligation or liability or subject to an existing legal restriction which he deliberately evades or whose enforcement he deliberately frustrates by interposing a company under his control.
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Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass
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A corporation has none of these: it must act through living persons, though not always one or the same person. Then the person who acts is not speaking or acting for the company. He is acting as the company and his mind which directs his acts is the mind of the company. He is an embodiment of the company or, one could say, he hears and speaks through the persona of the company, within his appropriate sphere, and his mind is the mind of the company.
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Petrodel Resources Ltd and Others v Prest
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The flaw in the 'power equals property' approach is that it ignores the fundamental principle that the only entity with the power to deal with assets held by it is the company. Those who control its affairs — even if the control is in a single individual — act merely as the company's agents.
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VTB Capital Plc v Nutritek International Corporation
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The relevant wrongdoing must be in the nature of an independent wrong that involves the fraudulent or dishonest misuse of the corporate personality of the company for the purpose of concealing the true facts.
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Maclaine Watson & Company Ltd v International Tin Council
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In order to clothe the I.T.C. in the United Kingdom with legal personality in accordance with the treaty, Parliament conferred on the I.T.C. the legal capacities of a body corporate. The courts of the United Kingdom became bound by the Order of 1972 to treat the activities of the I.T.C. as if those activities had been carried out by the I.T.C. as a body incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom.
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Intellectual Property Act 2014
... ... habitually resident in a qualifying country, or(b) a body corporate or other body having legal personality which(i) is formed under the law of ... ...
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The Inter-American Investment Corporation (Immunities and Privileges) Order 2022
... ... Legal personalityLegal personality ... 5. The Corporation has the legal capacities of a body corporate.3 ... ...
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The Bank for International Settlements (Immunities and Privileges) Order 2021
... ... S-3 ... Legal personality Legal personality ... 3. The Bank has the legal capacities of a body ... ...
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The International Criminal Police Organisation (Immunities and Privileges) Order 2023
... ... S-4 ... Legal personality Legal personality ... 4. The Organisation has the legal capacities of a body corporate. 3 ... Immunities, privileges, reliefs and exemptions of the ... ...
- Corporate Personality And Social Policy: The Problem Of The Quasi‐Corporation
- Judging Salomon: Corporate Personality and the Growth of British Capitalism in a Comparative Perspective
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The two faces of personhood: Hobbes, corporate agency and the personality of the state
There is an important but underappreciated ambiguity in Hobbes’ concept of personhood. In one sense, persons are representatives or actors. In the other sense, persons are representees or character...
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REVIEWS
Stephen Livingstone and Tim Owen, Prison Law: Text and Materials, Oxford Michael Forde, The Law of Company Insolvency, Dublin Nigel Maw, Lord Lane of Horsell and Sir Michael Craig‐Cooper, Maw on Co...... ... This is a new and substantial text on Corporate Insolvency Law in Ireland by the leading commercial law writer ... Corporation Law: The Search for a New Corporate Personality, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, xx + 316 pp, hb ... ...
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TRANSACTIONAL: Corporate/London: Looking Around the Corporate Veil by Hywel Jones
International energy agreements frequently incorporate UK law in choice-of-law clauses. Legal principles developed by British courts thus have the potential to affect wide-ranging operations of ene...... ... The corporate veil ... As in many jurisdictions, UK companies benefit from the legal principle of “separate corporate personality” meaning that the acts and liabilities of a company are its own and not those of its shareholders. In a group of companies, each subsidiary is ... ...
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Staggered Lifting of the Corporate Veil: A Case for Group Insolvency Norms
The recognition of a company’s separate juristic personality by the UK’s House of Lords in its landmark ruling in Salomon v. Salomon A Company Ltd.,[1] remains the basis for modern corporate law.[2...... The recognition of a companys separate juristic personality by the UKs House of Lords in its landmark ruling in Salomon v. Salomon A Company Ltd.,[1] remains the basis for modern corporate law.[2] The ruling ... ...
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2020 Will See More Torts In Courts For Construction Cases
... ... directors who evade debt unjustly by using a company's separate corporate personality and intentionally placing that company into liquidation can ... ...
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Collude, Get Sued (And You May Even Be Held Personally Liable)
... ... dependent on third party funding, and was seeking to pierce the corporate veil. They maintained that H's legal personality, together with the ... ...