Robert CHARLES ANGEL

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
JudgeTHE LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
Judgment Date15 March 1968
Judgment citation (vLex)[1968] EWCA Crim J0315-1
CourtCourt of Appeal (Criminal Division)
Docket NumberNo. 6025/67
Date15 March 1968
Regina
and
Robert Charles Angel

[1968] EWCA Crim J0315-1

Before:-

The Lord Chief Justice of England (Lord Parker)

Lord Justice Winn

and

Mr. Justice Ashworth

No. 6025/67

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

CRIMINAL DIVISION

Royal Courts of Justice

MR. G. COLES appeared as Counsel for the Appellant.

MR. J. DEBY appeared as Counsel for the Crown.

THE LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
1

At York Assizes last November this appellant pleaded guilty to one count of gross indecency and two counts of buggery of a boy of 9, two other offences of gross indecency with the same boy were taken into consideration, and he was sentenced to a total of 4- years' imprisonment. It will be seen that he pleaded guilty to these offences. He was a man of 59, the boy was a boy of 9 and the sentence was thoroughly deserved. But there is a point of law involved here upon which the appellant has a right of appeal, and that is that Section 8 of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 provides mandatorily: "No proceedings shall be instituted except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions against any man for the offence of buggery with, or gross indecency with, another man … where either of those men was at the time of its commission under the age of 21".

2

In fact it has been ascertained that the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions was not obtained, and in the result the whole of the trial, including the committal proceedings, has been a complete nullity, having been instituted without that necessary consent. In the result, the Court has no alternative but to quash the conviction on the ground that the trial was a complete nullity, and accordingly will allow the appeal for that purpose. It follows that the prisoner must be discharged, and the Court will communicate with the prison to see that that is done.

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23 cases
  • Attorney-General, Eastern Cape v Blom and Others
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...institution of the prosecution (in terms of s 64). S v Thwala 1970 (4) SA 283 (T); S v Mngomezulu 1967 (1) PH H174 (N); cf R v Angel [1968] 2 All ER 607 (CA); Secretary of State for J Defence v Warn [1968] 2 All ER 300 (HL) at 303e. 1988 (4) SA p658 A (c) Costs: An order as to costs was sou......
  • Seal v Chief Constable of South Wales Police
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 19 May 2005
    ...of commencing criminal proceedings without the necessary consent was other than to render those proceedings a nullity see e.g. R v Angel [1968] 1 WLR 669 where the failure to obtain the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions to a prosecution under s8 of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 ......
  • N v Secretary of State for the Home Department
    • United Kingdom
    • House of Lords
    • 4 July 2007
    ...of argument that proceedings brought without the required leave were a nullity. 14. Ex p Griffiths did not stand alone. In R v Angel [1968] 1 WLR 669 the defendant had been convicted of a sexual offence for which, by s. 8 of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, "No proceedings shall be instituted ......
  • R v Clarke (Ronald Augustus) and McDaid
    • United Kingdom
    • House of Lords
    • 6 February 2008
    ...and civil proceedings–Lord Woolf at para 34 and Baroness Hale at para 51. Neither questioned the correctness of cases like R v Angel [1968] 1 WLR 669 where criminal proceedings for a sexual offence brought without the required consent of the DPP were held to be a complete nullity notwithst......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • Consenting to Prosecutions: The Legal Consequences of Non-compliance With the Requirement
    • United Kingdom
    • Sage Journal of Criminal Law, The No. 86-5, October 2022
    • 1 October 2022
    ...led to the quashing of any subse-quent conviction. Various authorities were invoked in support, including the decisions in R v Angel[1968] 1 WLR 669 and R v Pearce (1981) 72 Cr App R 295. In the former, the defendant, a59-year-old man, had pleaded guilty to one count of gross indecency and ......
  • Consenting to Prosecutions: The Legal Consequences of Non-compliance With the Requirement
    • United Kingdom
    • Sage Journal of Criminal Law, The No. 86-5, October 2022
    • 1 October 2022
    ...led to the quashing of any subse-quent conviction. Various authorities were invoked in support, including the decisions in R v Angel[1968] 1 WLR 669 and R v Pearce (1981) 72 Cr App R 295. In the former, the defendant, a59-year-old man, had pleaded guilty to one count of gross indecency and ......

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