R v Vivian

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
JudgeMR. JUSTICE TALBOT
Judgment Date22 August 1978
Judgment citation (vLex)[1978] EWCA Crim J0822-1
Docket NumberNo. 2101/C/78
CourtCourt of Appeal (Criminal Division)
Date22 August 1978
Regina
and
Paul Vivian

[1978] EWCA Crim J0822-1

Before:

Lord Justice Browne

Mr. Justice Talbot

and

Mr. Justice Michael Davies

No. 2101/C/78

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

CRIMINAL DIVISION

Royal Courts of Justice

MR. J. LANDAU appeared on behalf of the Appellant

MR. JUSTICE TALBOT
1

This is an appeal by leave of the single Judge in respect of an order made on 7th April 1978 at Snaresbrook Crown Court, when the appellant pleaded guilty to a number of offences: taking a motor car without authority, theft, attempting to obtain property by deception and reckless driving. He was sentenced, in all, for those offences to a sentence of nine months' Imprisonment and disqualified for twelve months. In addition he was ordered to pay the sum of £100 compensation and it; is in respect of that order that this appeal has proceeded. There is no appeal in respect of the sentence or imprisonment.

2

This appellant committed these offences in October and November 1977, and in one of them, on 17th November 1977, he took and drove away a Ford Corsair car. He drove it to a road in Wanstead and then abandoned it. Two days later, on 19th November 1977, he went and picked it up again and drove it. He was seen by police officers who then gave chase. The appellant drove at great speed and drove recklessly, as he was subsequently found guilty of, and he finally collided with a car which was immediately in front of him. The result was that this Ford Corsair, belonging to a Mr. Moulden, suffered some damage and it was in respect of that damage that the learned Deputy Judge ordered this sum of £100 compensation.

3

The evidence as to that appears in the transcript at page 3, where the following exchange between the Judge and counsel for the prosecution took place:

4

"JUDGE GREY: It is Mr. Moulden, is it not, who owns the car which was damaged? Has the insurance company reimbursed him, do you Know, or do not you know?

5

"MR. KIRK: I cannot answer that question, your Honour. The officer in the case does not know.'…. I saw my car which was damaged. '…. I have received an estimate for the repairs of the car which total £209.96 …..' — excluding V.A.T., and other expenses were £14.20p." counsel was quoting from a statement made by Mr. Moulden, and that was the only evidence.

6

When it came to sentencing, the Judge ordered the £100 compensation in these words: "So far as compensation is concerned I will make a compensation order for £100 in view of what your counsel told me, and how that is to be paid will be...

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14 cases
  • R v Amey
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
    • 20 December 1982
    ...of claimants, to select one or more to the exclusion of others if there is an inability to pay the whole amount of compensation. 3 In R. v. Vivian (1979) 68 Cr. App. R. 53 at 55 it was said that "no order for compensation should be made unless the sum claimed is either agreed or has been pr......
  • Public Prosecutor v Donohue Enilia
    • Singapore
    • High Court (Singapore)
    • 5 November 2004
    ...of the EFWA. 23 Thirdly, compensation will be ordered only in clear cases where the damage is either proved or agreed: R v Vivian [1979] 1 All ER 48. The assessment of loss or damage must be based on evidence and not simply on representations by the Prosecution: R v Horsham Justices, ex par......
  • R v Chappell
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
    • 24 May 1984
    ...effect that a compensation order should not be made unless the legal position is clear: see for example Miller (1979) 68 Cr. App. R.56, 57; Vivian (1979) 68 Cr. App. R. 53; Danvers (1984) Crim. L.R. 182. These and similar cases had nothing to do with the existence or otherwise of a civil re......
  • Philip Stephen Sunman v Environment Agency
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
    • 20 December 2019
    ...that the matter had to be approached in a common-sense way. That said, it is only in clear cases that compensation should be ordered – see R v Vivian [1979] 1 WLR 291; R v Chappell [1984] Crim LR 574; and R v Horsham JJs ex parte Richards [1985] 1 WLR 12 Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentenc......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
4 books & journal articles
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Sage International Journal of Evidence & Proof, The No. 13-4, November 2009
    • 1 November 2009
    ...INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE & PROOF 379TABLE OF CASESR vVan 2009 SCC22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350R vVivian [1979] 1WLR 291 . . . . . . . . . . . 316,317R vVJS [2006] EWCACrim 2389 . . . . . . 83–85, 95,96–97R vW (D) [1991]1 SCR 742. . . . . . . . . . 72, 270–292R ......
  • The Evidential Quality of Victim Personal Statements and Family Impact Statements
    • United Kingdom
    • Sage International Journal of Evidence & Proof, The No. 13-4, November 2009
    • 1 November 2009
    ...compensation. As amended, the section stated that 94 (1975) 60 Cr App R 70.95 Ibid. at 73.96 [1975] 1 QB 57 at 60–1.97 Ibid. at 60–61.98 [1979] 1 WLR 291 at 293; R v Welch [1984] Crim LR 242; Bond v Chief Constable of Kent (1982) 4 Cr App R (S) 314. 99 [1983] 1 WLR 345 at 347. 316 THE INTER......
  • Negotiating without the victim state: the exclusiveness of anticorruption settlements
    • United Kingdom
    • Emerald Journal of Financial Crime No. 29-4, September 2022
    • 27 December 2021
    ...17). The victimand the quantum must be either establishedby evidence or agreed withthe offender(SFO website, with referenceto Vivian [1979] 1 All ER 48).The court can make –in addition to that or alternatively –a conf‌iscation order underSection 6 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 following......
  • COMPENSATION ORDERS IN CRIMINAL CASES
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 1992, December 1992
    • 1 December 1992
    ...R 70, 73. 17 (1909) 10 Cr LJ 78. This Burmese judgment considered the Indian equivalent of our s401. 18 (1987) 9 Cr App R (S) 74. 19 [1979] 1 All ER 48. 20 [1985] 2 All ER 1114. 21 [1983] 1 All ER 456. 22 [1974] 1 All ER 823. 23 [1978] 2 All ER 705. 24 [1974] 2 All ER 216. 25 [1974] 1 All E......

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