Attorney General's Reference (No. 1 of 2004); R v Edwards; R v Denton; R v Jackson; R v Hendley; R v Crowley

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date20 May 2004
Neutral Citation[2004] EWCA Crim 1332,[2004] EWCA Crim 1025
CourtCourt of Appeal (Criminal Division)
Docket NumberNo. 2001/00948/B5, 2002/04468/D5, 2002/04469/D5
Date20 May 2004

[2004] EWCA Crim 1332

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL CRIMINAL DIVISION

Royal Courts of Justice

The Strand

London

WC2A 2LL

Before:

The Lord Chief Justice Of England And Wales

(the Lord Woolf Of Barnes)

The Deputy Chief Justice Of England And Wales

(lord Justice Judge)

Mr Justice Gage

Mr Justice Elias And

Mr Justice Stanley Burnton

No. 2001/00948/B5, 2002/04468/D5, 2002/04469/D5

2002/06679/B5, 2003/04202/C4 & 2003/06081/C5

In The Matter Of:

Attorney General's Reference No 1 Of 2004
And Between:
Regina
and
Errol Denton
Ruth Jackson
And Between:
Regina
and
Caroline Patricia Edwards
And Between:
Regina
and
Helen Crowley
And Between:
Regina
and
Ian Hendley

APPEARANCES: 2001/00948/B5

MR DAVID PERRY and MISS ADINA EZEKIEL

appeared on behalf of THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

MR DAVID HOLBORN appeared on behalf of THE APPLICANT

2002/04468/D5

MISS EMMA GOODALL and MR C HARGAN 929.04.04)

appeared on behalf of THE APPLICANTS ERROL DENTON and RUTH JACKSON

MR NICHOLAS HAM appeared on behalf of THE CROWN

2002/06679/B5

MR NEIL HINTON and MR J REYNOLDS (29.04.04)

appeared on behalf of THE APPLICANT CAROLINE PATRICIA EDWARDS

MR DAVID PERRY and MISS ADINA EZEKIEL

appeared on behalf of THE CROWN

2003/04202/C4

MR MICHAEL NEWPORT appeared on behalf of

THE APPLICANT HELEN CROWLEY

MISS AZZA BROWN appeared on behalf of THE CROWN

2003/06081/C5

MR NIGEL SWEENEY QC and MISS K WILKINSON (29.04.04)

appeared on behalf of THE APPLICANT IAN HENDLEY

MR MICHAEL BURROWS and MR BERNARD LINNEMANN

appeared on behalf of THE CROWN

Thursday 20 May 2004

1

The following questions were certified as points of law of general public importance:

2

(1)What are the legal principles which courts should apply when considering whether a particular statutory provision, which places a legal burden of proof on an accused person, is compatible with Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights?

3

(2)Having regard to those principles, is Section 4(2) of the Homicide Act 1957 compatible with Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights?

4

(3)Having regard to those principles, is Section 51(7) of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 compatible with Section 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights?

5

(4)Having regard to those principles, is Section 1(2) of the Protection from...

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    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
    • 19 November 2008
    ...not seem to us, in circumstances we have mentioned to contravene Article 6(2).’ 20 17. In Attorney General's Reference No 1 of 2004 [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2004] 1 WLR 2111, the Court of Appeal considered five appeals concerned with reversed burdens. The first two related to insolvency. The......
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    ...to most of which we have already referred. He did not agree with the Court of Appeal in Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 2004) [2004] 1 WLR 2111, that there was a significant difference of emphasis between the approach of Lord Steyn in Lambert and that of Lord Nicholls in Johnstone, an......
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    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
    • 24 April 2013
    ...cases heard together by a five judge court presided over by the Lord Chief Justice in Attorney-General's Reference No 1 of 2004 [2004] EWCA Crim 1025; [2004] 1 WLR 2111 where some provisions for reverse onus were held incompatible with Article 6(2), whilst others were not. This court held ......
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    • House of Lords
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16 books & journal articles
  • ENLARGED PANELS IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF SINGAPORE
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 2019, December 2019
    • 1 December 2019
    ...R v Watson [1988] 1 QB 690; Taylor v Lawrence [2003] QB 528; R v Simpson [2004] QB 118; Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 2004) [2004] 1 WLR 2111; Matthew v State of Trinidad and Tobago [2005] 1 AC 433; Attorney General for Jersey v Holley [2005] 2 AC 580; R v Rowe [2007] QB 975; Secret......
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