R ZU (Pakistan) and Others v Entry Clearance Officer

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
JudgeLady Justice Hallett
Judgment Date22 June 2012
Neutral Citation[2012] EWCA Civ 966
Date22 June 2012
CourtCourt of Appeal (Civil Division)
Docket NumberCase No: C5/2012/0759

[2012] EWCA Civ 966

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION)

ON APPEAL FROM THE UPPER TRIBUNAL

(IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER)

[Appeal Nos: OA/09430/2009, OA/09419/2009, OA/09440/2009 OA/09448/2009]

Royal Courts of Justice

Strand, London, WC2A 2LL

Before:

Lady Justice Hallett D.B.E

Case No: C5/2012/0759

The Queen on the application of ZU (Pakistan) & ORS
Applicant
and
Entry Clearance Officer
Respondent

Mr Danny Bazini (instructed by Messrs Lawrence Lupin) attended Pro Bono on behalf of the Applicants

The Respondent did not attend and was not represented.

Lady Justice Hallett
1

This is an entry clearance application with a chequered history. Mr Bazini has represented the applicants before me pro bono and I am indebted to him for stepping into the breach when I refused an application for the matter to be taken out of the list for today.

2

The applicants are four of the six children of Mr A and Miss B. Mr A fled to the United Kingdom and was granted, eventually, refugee status in May 2006. Ms B, his wife, and their youngest child, S, joined him. The applicants are all adults and at the time of their application were aged 27, 23, 22 and 20. S was 12. They applied to join their parents and S. The Entry Clearance Officer declined their application.

3

For present purposes I can limit myself to part of the story. The matter was considered by Immigration Judge Mailer and that decision was appealed to the Upper Tribunal. Mr Bazini has focused on what he claims was an error of law on the part of Immigration Judge Mailer and subsequently on the part of the Upper Tribunal. He asserted that the Upper Tribunal must consider the question of whether an error of law has occurred on the basis of the material before the Immigration Judge. The Upper Tribunal must not take into account on new information provided to it. In this case, Mr Bazini said this principle is important because the Upper Tribunal appears to have taken into account the fact that S was reaching his majority at the time the decision was taken, whereas S was only 13 or 14 at the relevant time.

4

Mr Bazini very respectfully also criticised Sir Richard Buxton, who refused permission to appeal on the papers because he had referred to the fact that...

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