Hirani v Hirani

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
JudgeLORD JUSTICE ORMROD,LORD JUSTICE WATKINS,MR. JUSTICE FRENCH
Judgment Date05 May 1982
Judgment citation (vLex)[1982] EWCA Civ J0505-2
CourtCourt of Appeal (Civil Division)
Docket Number82/0187
Date05 May 1982

[1982] EWCA Civ J0505-2

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE

COURT OF APPEAL

ON APPEAL FROM THE DIVORCE REGISTRY

(His Honour Judge Roger Willis)

Royal Courts of Justice

Before:

Lord Justice Ormrod

Lord Justice Watkins

and

Mr. Justice French

82/0187

133348 1981

Between:
Tejbai Arjan Hirani
Appellant (Petitioner)
and
Shantilal Meghji Hirani
Respondent

MR. JOHN FOX (instructed by Messrs Jack Bernstein & Co., solicitors, London) appeared on behalf of the Appellant (Petitioner).

THE RESPONDENT did not appear and was not represented.

LORD JUSTICE ORMROD
1

This is an appeal by a wife petitioner from a judgment of His Honour Judge Roger Willis on 11th February 1982 sitting in the Family Division. He had before him an undefended petition by the wife for a decree of nullity on the ground that she had entered into the marriage under duress, the duress being exerted by her parents. Although it was an undefended suit the learned judge rejected the petition and dismissed it. The wife now appeals.

2

The brief facts are these. At the time the wife was 19 years of age, living with her parents in England. They are Indian Hindus. She made the acquaintance of a young Indian, Mr. Hussain, who is a Muslim. Her parents were very upset when they discovered this and naturally objected to her association with this man. According to Mrs. Hirani's evidence, which the learned judge accepted, her parents immediately made arrangements for her to marry Mr. Hirani. That was in early January 1981. Her evidence went on to say that she had never seen Mr. Hirani, nor indeed had her parents ever seen Mr. Hirani, but, within a fortnight of that first conversation, they had arranged for her to marry Mr. Hirani at a registry office on 17th January. They put great pressure on her to go through with this ceremony, the threat being: "You want to marry somebody who is strictly against our religion; he is a Muslim, you are a Hindu; you had better marry somebody we want you to, otherwise pack up your belongings and go. If you do not want to marry Mr. Hirani and you want to marry Mr. Hussain, go." Of course, she had no place to go and no means of supporting herself at that age and in those circumstances if she did leave the family home, and so, in spite of her opposition, she was forced to go through with the civil ceremony and after that she returned to her parents. She did not go to live with her husband until after the subsequent religious ceremony which took place on 27th February. She said that she was crying all the way through it and was utterly miserable, but after that ceremony she did live with Mr. Hirani for six weeks. After that she left and went to Mr. Hussain. She has never been back and there was no...

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8 cases
  • Re P (Forced Marriage)
    • United Kingdom
    • Family Division
    • Invalid date
  • N. (Otherwise K.) v K
    • Ireland
    • Supreme Court
    • 1 January 1986
    ...20.6.73 CONSTITUTION ART 41 CONSTITUTION ART 41.3 DPP (NI) V LYNCH 1975 AC 653 GRIFFITH V GRIFFITH 1944 IR 35 HIRAMI V HIRAMI 1983 4 FLR 232 K (ORSE MCC) V MCC 1982 ILRM 277 K V K UNREP O'KEEFFE 16.2.71 MARRIAGE ACT 1972 MATRIMONIAL CAUSES & MARRIAGE LAW (IRL) (AMDT) ACT 1870 S13 MCK V ......
  • NS v MI
    • United Kingdom
    • Family Division
    • Invalid date
    ...1 FCR 509, [1996] 1 All ER 1, [1996] AC 563, [1996] 2 WLR 8, [1996] 1 FLR 80, HL. Hall v Hall (1868) LR 1 P&D 481. Hirani v Hirani (1983) 4 FLR 232, K, Re, A local authority v N[2005] EWHC 2956 (Fam), [2007] 1 FLR 399. KR (a child) (abduction: forcible removal by parents), Re[1999] 2 FCR 33......
  • June Kaur Or Singh (ap) V. Bikramjit Singh
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Session
    • 22 July 2005
    ...to ordinary wedlock." That dictum was followed and accepted by the Court of Appeal in Singh v Singh [1971] P 226 but in Hirani v Hirani [1983] 4 FLR 232 (in which the decision in Singh does not appear to have been drawn to the attention of the court) the Court of Appeal appears to have take......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
3 books & journal articles
  • Nullity
    • Jamaica
    • Family Law in Jamaica
    • 18 August 2018
    ...Small BB 1990 HC 33. In this case, duress was raised as a subsidiary point to the main issue of mental capacity.55. (1886) 12 PD 21.56. (1983) 4 FLR 232.57. [1970] 3 All ER 905.58. BB 1990 HC 33.59. [1967] 2 All ER Nullity 49sufcient 60 or does it have to be an immediate threat to life, li......
  • Without consent: forced marriage in Australia.
    • Australia
    • Melbourne University Law Review Vol. 36 No. 3, December 2012
    • 1 December 2012
    ...Session, UN GAOR, 47th sess, UN Doc A/47/38 (1992) [11]. (14) Szechter v Szechter [1971] P 286, 297-8 (Simon P). (15) Hirani v Hirani (1983) 4 FLR 232. See also SHv NB [2010] 1 FLR (16) Singh v Singh [1971] P 226; Hirani v Hirani (1983) 4 FLR 232; Mahmood v Mahmood [1993] SLT 589; Re SK [20......
  • UK Initiatives on Forced Marriage: Regulation, Dialogue and Exit
    • United Kingdom
    • Sage Political Studies No. 52-3, October 2004
    • 1 October 2004
    ...Street, London WC2A2AE, UK; email: m.dustin@lse.ac.ukAppendix: CasesAv. J (Nullity Proceedings) [1989] 1 FRR 110Hirani v. Hirani [1983] 4 FLR 232Mahmood v. Mahmood [1993] SLT 589Mahmud v. Mahmud [1994] SLT 599 548 ANNE PHILLIPS AND MOIRA DUSTINRv. Ahmed Shah Moied and Others [1986] 8 Cr. Ap......

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